ICT Ethical Dilemmas and Cyber Crime - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the ICT Ethical Dilemmas and Cyber Crime. Answer: Introduction This report depicts the crucial necessity of using different design thinking process tools and technologies, so that the identified issues could be minimized completely from the digital platform. For developing this particular project, at the very initial phase a problem has been identified. After the identification of the problem it is necessary to consider the potential competitors of the digital field. In order to minimize the identified issues it is very much necessary to apply proper design thinking tool and technologies. In case of ICT management and digital field, the biggest issue is the security. The identified problem After analyzing the information and communication technology trends it has been found that many security level issues and concerns are associated to it. ICT is referred to as a technology which is required for the processing if different information. Generally, ICT is the combination of use of the electronic computers, different software application, communication equipments needed to convert the retrieve, transmit and process. With the help of electronic system the information can be processed in a well manner including information transmission, capturing and conversion (Wang Lu, 2013). The communication system holds broadcasting, telecommunication and many other programs those help to distribute the system. The computer systems also include network engineering, robotics, electronics and technical support as well. In order to increase the security level of the ICT system the management must adopt proper design thinking approach. With the help of industry level security the informat ion processing will become much secured than the previous processes (Vaugh Ryan, 2015). There are different ways through which the ICT system can be affected such as virus, malware, worm, DOS etc. All of these security level threats affected the general information flow approach, In order to mitigate the issues it is very much necessary to dope proper design thinking approach (Suh et al., 2014). The ICT security level issues are as follows: Virus: Computer virus is a malware that propagates through making copy of it. As the copies inserted within the system it might corrupt all the preliminarily stored files and data as well. The computer virus is designed as an amusement or slight annoyance. However, the virus could play active roles only if the device gets started and if the devices are switched off then that time the virus cannot replicate itself (Ben-Asher Gonzalez, 2015). Virus could affect an entire system and security from the virus attack is not at all easy job. Virus has the ability to interrupt the generally data flow by simply destroying the back up as well as stored data those are stored in the data server. As the business is getting increased in according to that the number of data or information are also getting increased (Cavelty, 2014). As, management of those data are becoming much difficult thus data management techniques are inventing. In order to management those data properly it is necessary to ado pt proper data management technique or tools. Worm: Computer worms are referred to as the function that has be ability to replicate itself through copying the functionalities. The affect of the parent worm and its replicates are similar in nature. Once a file gets infected it becomes able to spread the same throughout. Social engineering is referred to as a process, through which a target system can transmit the harms (Kwon, Liu Hwang, 2013). With the vulnerability in the system takes different advantages of file transmission and information transport feature as well. Trojan: Trojan is another virus which is basically a segment of software that looks legitimate. It does not have the ability to make their replica and at the same time it cannot even infect other files also (Pan et al., 2017). With the user interaction the Trojan virus could make their replication. Again if the infected email or files are downloaded by the other users then that time the other users device can get infected in the similar way. The market competition of the technology Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is referred to as one of the latest technologies that are widely used by most of the medium to large business organizations. While analyzing the details of this advanced technology it has been found that all other technologies such as business intelligence, Big Data tool, and Information system are the biggest competitor to the system (Sommestad, Ekstedt Holm, 2013). It is easier for the data hackers to hijack data in ICT system rather than the other technologies. In order to minimize the issues associated to the security it is necessary to adopt proper design thinking tools and technologies. Further implementation of design thinking process tools and technologies used before the implementation of the launching Design thinking process is referred to as a system that combines three different overlapping spaces such as viability, feasibility and desirability. The time when three of these perspectives are identified the innovation will increase accordingly (Vaugh Ryan, 2015). With the help of the Design Thinking (DT) tool and technique, the interest of the business community will get increase. Different guidelines and Design Thinking (DT) tools are there those should be used by the managerial head for minimizing the invention level risks and issues associated to ICT system (Plattner et al., 2014). The design thinking tools are as follows: Virtualization: Virtualization is referred to as a process of visual as well virtual representation of new innovative thinking approaches to identify and execute the innovative thoughts. It is not just about the visualization but also the outline developed for the out of box thinking. With the help of this tool, the system developer will be able to design a completely out of box approach (Sou, Sandberg Johansson, 2013). This kind of advanced level thinking cannot be generated with any kind of training and development program. Proper matchup between the idea and design is little difficult but still it helps to develop an advanced model. Journey mapping: Journey mapping is similar to the experience mapping. In order to minimize the identified design or ICT level issues, it is necessary to develop a journey mapping considering the project initiation up to the project completion phase (Wang Lu, 2013). Most of the times, the consumers feel unable to articulate the objectives of the requirements those have been identified. Thus, in order to reduce the rate of error it is very much necessary to map the journey of the system developers. Value chain analysis: This is another important tool that might be used by the system developers to examine the way through which the business might interact with the value chain partners for production, marketing and new offers distributions (Vaugh Ryan, 2015). In order to create better vale for the consumers, value chain analysis model can be used by the management authority. On the other hand, the ability of the competitors (in this case hackers) intention can also be identified with the help of the value chain analysis. Mind mapping: With the help of mind mapping, different ideas like security identification, security analysis ad security development methodologies can be integrated together; The ICT system developer will be able to integrate all of these ideas properly, through the help of mind mapping (Howlett, 2014). In order to provide a key design criterion to the system developers, the mind maps are used for visualizing, structuring and classifying different creative brain formulations. Development of rapid concept: As technology is improving day by day thus according to the changing technologies the developers should consider every advanced ideas. In order to mitigate the security level issues associated to ICT management system it is necessary to consider all advanced security design approaches like encryption, firewall (Hahn et al., 2013). If proper application firewall is used then, none of the unauthorized user will be able to access data from ICT server. Assumption of testing: In order to attract new customers advanced business ideas and experimental resultants should be considered. After the identification of the information the accurate attractive idea should be figure out. Rapid prototyping: In order to abstract new ideas with tangible and potential ideas it is necessary to make rapid prototyping (Cavelty, 2014). Prototype is nothing but a blueprint of the system. Considering the changing requirements and feedback from the security developers the prototype should be developed iteratively. Co-creation with consumers: With the help of this particular tool the managers will be able to attract more number of consumers and also will be able to keep them engaged to the ICT system. Learning launches: With this design tool the key underlying value generating assumptions of possible growth initiatives can be implemented in the market (Sommestad, Ekstedt Holm, 2013). From previous learning and experiences the developers will be able to invent advanced learning approach. Storytelling: Rather than just identifying or focusing on the main issues a complete story is needed to be formulized accurately. With proper security level technologies the ICT issues can be minimized or even resoled completely. Launch plan The security services should be available to all the influencers Brief analysis of the ICT management system Big bang release should not be expected Release rolling Involvement with the business partners Elimination of the elements of launch those are not helpful for the security development Resource plan Understanding the current situation of ICT related issues Development of strategic objectives for ICT security development Developing line of action Long term plan In order to develop long term success plan it is necessary to adopt advanced cyber security programs that is integrated into the business process, production as well (Plattner et al., 2014. The particular aspects on which, the ICT security developers should concentrate on different success measures and elements as well. Recommendation Technical training and development: In order to identify and reduce the ICT issues proper training and development programs are needed to be arranged by the higher management authority. Encryption: In order to keep the data confidentiality encryption and decryption keys are needed to be adopted so that the unauthorized users could not access data from the server. Firewall: Application firewall is another security tool that should be used to maintain the information security. Time frame or schedule develop for mitigating the ICT managerial level issues Task Name Duration Start Finish Timeframe development 48 days Mon 9/18/17 Wed 11/22/17 Project initiation 19 days Mon 9/18/17 Thu 10/12/17 Detail understanding of ICT ethical dilemmas and cyber security 4 days Mon 9/18/17 Thu 9/21/17 Identification of ICT related risks 4 days Fri 9/22/17 Wed 9/27/17 Assessment of the risks 5 days Thu 9/28/17 Wed 10/4/17 Feasibility study 4 days Thu 10/5/17 Tue 10/10/17 risk management plan development 2 days Wed 10/11/17 Thu 10/12/17 Project planning 15 days Fri 10/13/17 Thu 11/2/17 Literature review on design thinking process ad tools 3 days Fri 10/13/17 Tue 10/17/17 Identification of 10 different tools 3 days Wed 10/18/17 Fri 10/20/17 Detail analysis of the tools 3 days Mon 10/23/17 Wed 10/25/17 Selection of the most suitable tool 3 days Thu 10/26/17 Mon 10/30/17 Relate those tools to ICT security 3 days Tue 10/31/17 Thu 11/2/17 Project execution 8 days Fri 11/3/17 Tue 11/14/17 Identification market competitors 2 days Fri 11/3/17 Mon 11/6/17 Launch plan 2 days Tue 11/7/17 Wed 11/8/17 Resource plan 2 days Thu 11/9/17 Fri 11/10/17 Long term plan 2 days Mon 11/13/17 Tue 11/14/17 project closure 6 days Wed 11/15/17 Wed 11/22/17 Post project evaluation 2 days Wed 11/15/17 Thu 11/16/17 stakeholder signoff 2 days Fri 11/17/17 Mon 11/20/17 final project documentation 2 days Tue 11/21/17 Wed 11/22/17 Figure 1: Timeframe for the Design thinking process (Source: created by author) Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that in order to minimize the rate security level issues, at the initial phase it is very much necessary to identify the issued and after the identification of the issue that should be analyzed by the system developers and after the detail analysis, standard of computer ethics should be considered. It has been found that, for the nominated business the security is not appropriate. Thus proper tools and technologies are required to be utilized by the management authority. Based on the type of the issue, proper tool ought to be used. In order to turn creativity and data into appreciable growth it is very much necessary to use proper design thinking tool. Those are implemented and discussed in this paper. References Ben-Asher, N., Gonzalez, C. (2015). Effects of cyber security knowledge on attack detection.Computers in Human Behavior,48, 51-61. Cavelty, M. D. (2014). Breaking the cyber-security dilemma: Aligning security needs and removing vulnerabilities.Science and Engineering Ethics,20(3), 701-715. Hahn, A., Ashok, A., Sridhar, S., Govindarasu, M. (2013). Cyber-physical security testbeds: Architecture, application, and evaluation for smart grid.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(2), 847-855. Howlett, M. (2014). From the oldto the newpolicy design: design thinking beyond markets and collaborative governance.Policy Sciences,47(3), 187-207. Kwon, C., Liu, W., Hwang, I. (2013, June). Security analysis for cyber-physical systems against stealthy deception attacks. InAmerican Control Conference (ACC), 2013(pp. 3344-3349). IEEE. Leifer, L. J., Steinert, M. (2014). Dancing with ambiguity: Causality behavior, design thinking, and triple-loop-learning. InManagement of the Fuzzy front end of innovation(pp. 141-158). Springer International Publishing. Leifer, L. J., Steinert, M. (2014). Dancing with ambiguity: Causality behavior, design thinking, and triple-loop-learning. InManagement of the Fuzzy front end of innovation(pp. 141-158). Springer International Publishing. Liedtka, J. (2015). Perspective: Linking design thinking with innovation outcomes through cognitive bias reduction.Journal of Product Innovation Management,32(6), 925-938. Pan, K., Teixeira, A., Lpez, C., Palensky, P. (2017). Co-simulation for Cyber Security Analysis: Data Attacks against Energy Management System.arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08322. Plattner, H., Meinel, C., Leifer, L. (Eds.). (2014).Design Thinking Research: Building Innovators. Springer. Sommestad, T., Ekstedt, M., Holm, H. (2013). The cyber security modeling language: A tool for assessing the vulnerability of enterprise system architectures.IEEE Systems Journal,7(3), 363-373. Sou, K. C., Sandberg, H., Johansson, K. H. (2013). On the exact solution to a smart grid cyber-security analysis problem.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(2), 856-865. Suh, J., Peixoto, N., Seshaiyer, P., Lee, K. H., Suh, D., Jung, Y. (2014, June). Using Design Thinking Tools to Promote Innovation in Engineering Students. InInternational Conference on Engineering Education (ICEE 2014), Riga, Latvia. Vaugh, T., Ryan, M. (2015). Getting the right design or getting the design right: an observation of 18 industry projects progressing through a structured design thinking process. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, 97-102. Wang, W., Lu, Z. (2013). Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), 1344-1371.